Mail Server - Postfix 安装

[root@rhel200 root]# wget ftp://postfix.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/postfix/postfix-release/official/postfix-2.1.5.tar.gz
--14:58:05-- ftp://postfix.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/postfix/postfix-release/official/postfix-2.1.5.tar.gz
=> `postfix-2.1.5.tar.gz'
Resolving postfix.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw... done.
Connecting to postfix.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw[140.117.205.30]:21... connected.
Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in!
==> SYST ... done. ==> PWD ... done.
==> TYPE I ... done. ==> CWD /postfix/postfix-release/official ... done.
==> PASV ... done. ==> RETR postfix-2.1.5.tar.gz ... done.

[ <=> ] 1,971,931 210.41K/s

14:58:14 (210.41 KB/s) - `postfix-2.1.5.tar.gz' saved [1971931]

[root@rhel200 root]#

[root@rhel200 root]# cd postfix-2.1.5
[root@rhel200 postfix-2.1.5]# make clean
~ 略 ~
[root@rhel200 postfix-2.1.5]#

[root@rhel200 postfix-2.1.5]# make install
Please specify the prefix for installed file names. Specify this ONLY
if you are building ready-to-install packages for distribution to other
machines.
install_root: [/]
这一段是在寻问安装的根目录是在那里。如果您有使用 chroot 则请另外设定。

Please specify a directory for scratch files while installing Postfix. You
must have write permission in this directory.
tempdir: [/root/postfix-2.1.5]
安装时的暂存资料夹，这不用担心，安装好就会被删除

Please specify the final destination directory for installed Postfix
configuration files.
config_directory: [/etc/postfix]
postfix 的设定档要放在那里

Please specify the final destination directory for installed Postfix
daemon programs. This directory should not be in the command search path
of any users.
daemon_directory: [/usr/libexec/postfix]
postfix 的 daemon 放在那里

Please specify the final destination directory for installed Postfix
administrative commands. This directory should be in the command search
path of adminstrative users.
command_directory: [/usr/sbin]
postfix 的 command 放在里

Please specify the final destination directory for Postfix queues.
queue_directory: [/var/spool/postfix]
postfix 的处理信件的 queue 目录

Please specify the final destination pathname for the installed Postfix
sendmail command. This is the Sendmail-compatible mail posting interface.
sendmail_path: [/usr/sbin/sendmail]
sendmail 的程式位置，若不知道请按 [Enter]

Please specify the final destination pathname for the installed Postfix
newaliases command. This is the Sendmail-compatible command to build
alias databases for the Postfix local delivery agent.
newaliases_path: [/usr/bin/newaliases]
sendmail 产生别名的程式，若不知道请按 [Enter]

Please specify the final destination pathname for the installed Postfix
mailq command. This is the Sendmail-compatible mail queue listing command.
mailq_path: [/usr/bin/mailq]
sendmail 查看 mail 伫列的情况程式，若不知道请按 [Enter]

Please specify the owner of the Postfix queue. Specify an account with
numerical user ID and group ID values that are not used by any other
accounts on the system.
mail_owner: [postfix]
postfix 执行期间的使用者

Please specify the group for mail submission and for queue management
commands. Specify a group name with a numerical group ID that is
not shared with other accounts, not even with the Postfix mail_owner
account. You can no longer specify "no" here.
setgid_group: [postdrop]
postfix 的群组 (SGID)

Please specify the destination directory for the Postfix HTML
files. Specify "no" if you do not want to install these files.
html_directory: [no]

Please specify the destination directory for the Postfix on-line manual
pages. You can no longer specify "no" here.
manpage_directory: [/usr/local/man]

Please specify the destination directory for the Postfix README
files. Specify "no" if you do not want to install these files.
readme_directory: [no]

Warning: you still need to edit myorigin/mydestination/mynetworks
parameter settings in /etc/postfix/main.cf.

See also http://www.postfix.org/faq.html for information about dialup
sites or about sites inside a firewalled network.

BTW: Check your /etc/aliases file and be sure to set up aliases
that send mail for root and postmaster to a real person, then run
/usr/bin/newaliases.

[root@rhel200 postfix-2.1.5]#

[root@rhel200 postfix]# cd /etc/postfix
[root@rhel200 postfix]# vi main.cf
________________________________________________
# 设定本机的 host name
myhostname = ms1.abc.com.tw
# 设定 domain 网域
mydomain = abc.com.tw
# 设定帮忙 relay 的 hosts
mynetworks = 192.168.1.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8
# 设定本机要接收的 mail, 同 sendmail 的 local-host-names
mydestination = abc.com.tw
________________________________________________

[root@rhel200 postfix]#